Pet markets as facades for illicit wildlife trade: a case from Tehran, Iran
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17900505Keywords:
Illegal Wildlife Trade, Pet Trade, Conservation, Marketplace, Songbird CrisisAbstract
This study examines the dynamics of wildlife trade at the Khalij-e-Fars Bird Market in Tehran, Iran. We conducted seven surveys throughout the year in the market and observed 154 species, including 95 native and 59 non-native species, with native species comprising 80% of the trade. Birds were the most commonly traded group, with the European Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) and the African Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus) being the most frequently observed native and non-native species, respectively. Our findings highlight significant challenges related to species conservation, as a considerable portion of native species is experiencing population declines. These issues are exacerbated by regulatory gaps, with 70% of native species not listed under CITES. Additionally, non-native species often command higher prices due to rarity and consumer demand for exotic pets, which further fuels exploitation. The market's dynamics illustrate a complex interplay between supply, demand, and pricing, with seasonal patterns influencing trade activities. This study underscores the urgent need for enhanced regulatory frameworks, public awareness campaigns, and local community engagement to combat illegal wildlife trade in Iran. Future research should expand market surveys to obtain a better understanding of trade dynamics, thus informing strategic policy-making and improving enforcement mechanisms.
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